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Pierre Balmain
Balmain: Architectural Elements In Fashion
By: Mari Davis
Photo below: Christophe Decarnin on the runway, Fall 2006.
Photo by Giovanni Pucci
A native of the Savoie in France, Pierre Balmain was born on May 19, 1914. He graduated
from the Ecole Nationale Superiure de Beaux-Arts in Paris with a degree in Architecture
in 1934.
He worked as a freelance illustrator and assistant desigener after graduation.
The winds of war was in Europe during the 1930s, and like most young men during that time,
Balmain served in the military (1936-1940).
After World War II (1945) he founded Maison Balmain and was its Director until 1982, the year
he died.
Balmain's background in architecture played a big role in his designs. He saw clothes
in terms of architectural elements brought to life in human forms.
He believed in elegance brought by simplicity.
After Balmain's death, the company continued to exist. In 1992, Oscar De La Renta took
the role as Creative Director, a position which he would hold for 10 years. His last
collection for Balmain was Haute Couture Fall 2002.
In Nov 2001, Laurent Mercier was hired to design the ready-to-wear collection for Balmain. He
debuted in Paris during the Fall 2002 ready-to-wear fashion season and received rave reviews
from fashion editors.
The Swiss-born Mercier debuted at Paris Haute Couture Show during the Spring 2003 season
with mixed reviews.
Mercier stayed with Balmain for just over a year, resigning from his post on June, 2003.
Two months later, on Aug 1, French designer Christophe Lebourg assumed the top creative
post in Balmain. He made his debut during Paris Spring 2004 season.
The company hit troubled times during 2004, lasting for two years wherein during that time it was forced to file bankruptcy.
After two years of hiatus from the catwalk, Balmain came back during the Fall 2006 Paris ready-to-wear season (Feb 2006) under a
new Creative Director Christophe Decarnin.
Click on image to read the review and view the collection.
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