|
|
Calvin Klein: American Fashion Design Icon
By: Boyd Davis
(Photo below: Calvin Klein Receives Honorary Degree from FIT. Photo by: Jerry Spier)
Calvin Klein graduated from the Fashion Institute of Technology in 1962 at the age of twenty
and then worked five years for the Seventh Avenue manufacturer Dan Misstein.
When he started his own business in 1968, he concentrated at first on coats, and by 1969 had
landed one cover of Vogue.
As of 1971 he had began to experiment with sportswear,
designing coatdresses, often in knits, hot-pants turnouts, jumpsuits, and classic blazer
pantsuits that all shared certain constants of man-tailoring, notably in the way shirts,
jackets, and pants were cut and in the use of topstitching.
He did not neglect coats; these
were available in a range from very casual, made in poplin lined with gingham, to dressier,
in tweeds, to almost formal, in suede trimmed with fox.
In 1973, the year he won the first three consecutive Coty awards, Calvin Klein emerged as
a top designer who had his finger on the pulse of American women.
Having learned, while
touring the country, that women were becoming more name-concious and wanted to be able to
buy all their clothes from a single designer, he worked with the concept of a wardrobe of
interrelated pieces.
One such grouping, all in the favorite 1970s beige, was composed of
silk evening pants, tank top, shirt jacket, daytime trousers, cardigan sweater, polo shirt,
and coat. With various combinations of these items a woman could be dressed for any occasion.
Although Klein designed dresses, like his 1973 strapless tube of black matte jersey, most of
his evening looks reamined fairly casual.
Two-piece dresses were made in
silk charmeuse in lustrous pale tones of beige and burgundy or navy and
brown. Often these dresses featured wrapped blouses, who decolletage
the wearer could adjust to suit her preference.
The pieces that wrapped
were held in place by a soft suede belt edged with brass beading or by
wider cummerbunds of woven webbing.
By 1975 Calvin Klein had become a celebrity, and he changed his somewhat homespun earlier image
(a 1973 advertisement quoted him as saying about his new collection,
"I made a lot of things that go with things.") for a more glamorous one.
His advertisements began to feature photographs by Chris Von Wangenheim, Deborah Turbeville,
and Guy Bourdin, who shot a 1976 ad that showed a Calvin Klein silk blouse on a wire hanger,
with label visible at the back of the neck, hanging next to a mirror in which a nude woman
was reflected.
More and more, Calvin Klein was trading on the idea that the appeal
of his clothes, simple as they were, lay in the attitude of the wearer,
who affected their look by how far she unbuttoned her shirt, or what she wore--or
didn't wear-- underneath her silk slide of a dress or her Calvin Klein jeans
(his 1980 television ads starring Brooke Shields would be notorious).
Over three decades in the fashion business, Calvin Klein has risen to the status
of a fashion icon in the U.S. Together with Ralph Lauren and Donna Karan, they
dominate the New York fashion scene.
Calvin Klein shows his womenswear collection in New York and his men's collection in Milan.
In 2003, Calvin Klein sold his company to Philips-Van Heusen.
He retired from designing the same year. Italo Zucchelli designs the menswear line while
Francisco Costa designs the womenswear line.
Click on image to read the review and view the collection.
|
|
See the Calvin Klein runway shows:
Fall 2007
Menswear Fall 2007
Spring 2007
Menswear Spring 2007
Fall 2006
Menswear Spring 2006
Fall 2005
Menswear Fall 2005
Spring 2005
Fall 2004
Menswear Fall 2004
Menswear Spring 2004
Fall 2003
Menswear Fall 2003
Spring 2003
Menswear Spring 2003
Fall 2002
Menswear Spring 2002
Fall 2001
CALVIN KLEIN
654 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10021
Tel: (212) 292-9000
Calvin Klein Consumer Response Center
725 Fifth Avenue 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10022
Tel: (212) 759-8888
Press Contact:
Calvin Klein
205 West 39th Street
New York, NY 10018
Contact: Amy Schmitt
Tel: 212-292-9765
Fax: 212-292-9131
MILAN Press Contact:
CALVIN KLEIN
CALVIN KLEIN EUROPE SRL
Silvia NEGRI FIRMAN
Viale Umbria 37
20135 Milano MI
ITALY
Tel: +39 (02)55 05 01
Fax: +39 (02)55 05 05 19
Articles about Calvin Klein:
Calvin Klein Launches ‘ck Calvin Klein’ Bridge Line
Calvin Klein Opens Second Store In Dubai
Calvin Klein's Madison Avenue Flagship Store Opening
Plessi Logs Time at Calvin's New Paris Boutique
Italo Zucchelli, menswear designer for Calvin Klein, on the runway Fall 2004
Francisco Costa, womenswear designer for Calvin Klein, on the runway Fall 2005
|