Tracing Mannequin History
When was the first mannequin created? Who invented the mannequin?
Photo below: Mannequins in Dressed in Paper as Marie Antoinette by the Clampitt Paper Company
Photos by Tom Massey
DALLAS, April 20, 1999/ FW/ --- Dressmaker forms have been around since the time of the Egyptian pharoahs.
It is documented that when Carter opened King Tutankhamen's tomb in 1922, he discovered a
wooden torso not far from a clothing chest. Dating from 1350 B.C., it may have been the
world's first dress form. (From Smithsonian Magazine)
After the dress form, history has been a little sketchy. The next documented story was
in 1396. It is said that Charles VI of France was involved in peace negotiations with King
Richard II of England.
Henry IV of France dispatched miniature, elegantly attired dolls to his fiancée, Marie de' Medici
of Florence, to update her on French trends.
And Marie Antoinette kept her mother and sisters in Austria apprised of the latest vogues at
Versailles with the elaborately clothed figures she regularly sent them.
During the 1700s, "fashion dolls" were used to spread the "latest fashion." With its size ranging
from 1 inches, to lifesize, historians agree that the fashion dolls were the progenitor of the
modern mannequin.
Very few fashion dolls exist today, because they were reused until they are literally in tatters,
or given to a child as a toy.
During the Middle Ages, France was a fashion capital, as it is today. Hence, the French is
sometimes credited with the creation of the first full-figured mannequin. Most fashion
dolls came from France, and it is a logical step to create the mannequin where it is used and
needed the most.
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