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Catherine Martin: Costume Designer & Production Designer of Moulin Rouge
By: Tanya Jensen
Photo below: Catherine Martin
Photos by Jennifer Graylock

NEW YORK, Dec 18, 2001/ --- Catherine Martin, costume and set designer for the hit movie "Moulin Rouge," knows a thing or two about panties.

"Trying to encapsulate what on the set we termed 'a world of entertainment underneath women's dresses' was difficult in a PG13 movie," she told reporters in one of the Morgans Hotel's Moulin Rouge-themed rooms, decorated as such to hype the release of the film's DVD - which includes six hours of extra footage and peeks behind the scenes - on December 18.

"Because the girls had to kick so fast and so high their underwear needed to be non-restrictive for movement. It basically consisted of two flaps of fabric on each thigh tied with string around the waist, when [the original Moulin Rouge dancers] kicked the audience really got an eyeful," Martin explained, shedding some light on just why the Moulin Rouge is so infamous.

"We couldn't do that so it became about layers of colors and petticoats. Some of the undergarments alone weighed 30 pounds and needed braces for support."

Martin, who also worked with "Moulin Rouge" director Baz Luhrmann on "Romeo and Juliet" and won an Oscar nomination for those costumes, delved deep into the history of the period and the place she was charged to convey on screen.

"We wanted the clothing to communicate the feeling of the late 19th century/early 20th century, but also interpret those looks for a modern audience," she noted. "In the 1890s when the Moulin Rouge first began the costumes were very particular, an acquired taste. The girls were not a dance group - they were individuals who danced together. It was working class entertainment. We gave each girl in the movie her own personality, taking inspiration from divas from the '40s and '50s, so each of the 26 costumes were very different."

It was a grueling process, as Martin well recalls. "You start to run out of ideas after 21," she admitted.

As with all grand scale ventures, problems are a part of the project. "We needed to have clothes that would work with the dancing. The cancan is a seriously intense dance - it gets up to 111bpm [beats per minute]. This means the clothes cannot be too heavy and the demands on the shoes were incredible. We had an on-the-set cobbler who was constantly reattaching heels and putting the shoes back together," said Martin.

So how was working with Nicole Kidman, who broke two ribs during filming and at one point was in a wheelchair due to her damaged knees?

"Nicole is a doll. She is very easy to work with despite the great demands, as was everyone involved. The clothes need a great actress to make them speak and give them a personality which she and the other girls did brilliantly," Martin claimed.

Was Martin surprised at the huge extent to which the "Moulin Rouge" style influenced fashion?

"I do not take credit at all for the those trends," she modestly stated. "We were planning these costumes for four years, and they were also in fashion at YSL, for example. I do think everyone was feeling a similar thing, but I'd like to think we had some influence. It was amazing to see how corsets, ribbons, petticoats, and even the shoes are worn in some way by so many people. The great thing about the style is anyone can find something, from just a feather in the hair to a full bodice and petticoat ensemble."

Moulin Rouge
Shoe worn by Nicole Kidman at Moulin Rouge
Moulin Rouge
Dress worn by Nicole Kidman at Moulin Rouge
Moulin Rouge
Courtisane in one of the rooms decorated in the style of the movie Moulin Rouge
Moulin Rouge
Recreation of Satine's bedroom
Moulin Rouge Courtisane in one of the rooms decorated in the style of the movie Moulin Rouge

Moulin Rouge Recreation of Satine's bedroom

Moulin Rouge Recreation of Satine's bedroom

Christina Martin Catherine Martin

Moulin Rouge
The room of Christian as seen in the movie Moulin Rouge
 

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